The ESXi host must configure the firewall to restrict access to services running on the host.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-256417	ESXI-70-000056	SV-256417r886032_rule		Medium

Description
Unrestricted access to services running on an ESXi host can expose a host to outside attacks and unauthorized access. Reduce the risk by configuring the ESXi firewall to only allow access from authorized networks.

STIG	Date
VMware vSphere 7.0 ESXi Security Technical Implementation Guide	2023-06-21

Details

Check Text ( C-60092r886030_chk )
From the vSphere Client, go to Hosts and Clusters. Select the ESXi Host >> Configure >> System >> Firewall. Under the "Allowed IP addresses" column, review the allowed IPs for each service. Check this for "Incoming" and "Outgoing" sections. or From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following command: Get-VMHost \| Get-VMHostFirewallException \| Where {$_.Enabled -eq $true} \| Select Name,Enabled,@{N="AllIPEnabled";E={$_.ExtensionData.AllowedHosts.AllIP}} If for an enabled service "Allow connections from any IP address" is selected, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-60092r886030_chk )

From the vSphere Client, go to Hosts and Clusters.

Select the ESXi Host >> Configure >> System >> Firewall.

Under the "Allowed IP addresses" column, review the allowed IPs for each service.

Check this for "Incoming" and "Outgoing" sections.

or

From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following command:

Get-VMHost | Get-VMHostFirewallException | Where {$_.Enabled -eq $true} | Select Name,Enabled,@{N="AllIPEnabled";E={$_.ExtensionData.AllowedHosts.AllIP}}

If for an enabled service "Allow connections from any IP address" is selected, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-60035r886031_fix)
From the vSphere Client, go to Hosts and Clusters. Select the ESXi Host >> Configure >> System >> Firewall. Click "Edit...". For each enabled service, uncheck the check box to "Allow connections from any IP address" and input the site-specific network(s) required. The following example formats are acceptable: 192.168.0.0/24 192.168.1.2, 2001::1/64 fd3e:29a6:0a81:e478::/64 or From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following commands: $esxcli = Get-EsxCli -v2 #This disables the allow all rule for the target service. We are targeting the sshServer service in this example. $arguments = $esxcli.network.firewall.ruleset.set.CreateArgs() $arguments.rulesetid = "sshServer" $arguments.allowedall = $false $esxcli.network.firewall.ruleset.set.Invoke($arguments) #Next add the allowed IPs for the service. Note doing the "vSphere Web Client" service this way may disable access but may be done through vCenter or through the console. $arguments = $esxcli.network.firewall.ruleset.allowedip.add.CreateArgs() $arguments.rulesetid = "sshServer" $arguments.ipaddress = "10.0.0.0/8" $esxcli.network.firewall.ruleset.allowedip.add.Invoke($arguments) This must be done for each enabled service.

Fix Text (F-60035r886031_fix)

From the vSphere Client, go to Hosts and Clusters.

Select the ESXi Host >> Configure >> System >> Firewall.

Click "Edit...". For each enabled service, uncheck the check box to "Allow connections from any IP address" and input the site-specific network(s) required.

The following example formats are acceptable:

192.168.0.0/24
192.168.1.2, 2001::1/64
fd3e:29a6:0a81:e478::/64

or

From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following commands:

$esxcli = Get-EsxCli -v2
#This disables the allow all rule for the target service. We are targeting the sshServer service in this example.
$arguments = $esxcli.network.firewall.ruleset.set.CreateArgs()
$arguments.rulesetid = "sshServer"
$arguments.allowedall = $false
$esxcli.network.firewall.ruleset.set.Invoke($arguments)

#Next add the allowed IPs for the service. Note doing the "vSphere Web Client" service this way may disable access but may be done through vCenter or through the console.
$arguments = $esxcli.network.firewall.ruleset.allowedip.add.CreateArgs()
$arguments.rulesetid = "sshServer"
$arguments.ipaddress = "10.0.0.0/8"
$esxcli.network.firewall.ruleset.allowedip.add.Invoke($arguments)

This must be done for each enabled service.